The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint. The round head (ball) of the upper arm bone fits into a shallow socket in the shoulder. Damage to the joint can cause pain, weakness and stiffness.
Shoulder implants are available in a few different shapes and a range of sizes. Replacement options include partial and total using either anatomic or reverse implants.
You may have to have it done if you have a condition that makes it painful and hard to use your arm, such as:
Follow your surgeon's directions about bathing, eating and taking medicines the day before and the day of surgery.
A team member will talk with you about how you'll be sedated for surgery. Most people get general anesthesia and a nerve block. General anesthesia puts you into a deep sleep. The nerve block numbs your shoulder so that pain control can continue after you wake up from general anesthesia. The surgery usually takes 1 to 2 hours.
After surgery, you'll rest in a recovery area for a short time. X-rays will be obtained. Your shoulder will be in an immobilizer. Don't try to move your shoulder unless you're told to do so.
How long you stay after surgery depends on your individual needs. Many people can go home that same day.
You’ll keep doing physical therapy after you go home. You’ll do exercises that will gradually improve how your new joint works. Don’t rush things: It may take 4 weeks before you can pick up anything heavier than a glass of water.
Your arm will be in a sling for most of your recovery. It may be 6 weeks or more before you can drive again.
Total shoulder replacement is a very successful operation and the 10 year survival rate is up to 90 percent. Many patients end up with extremely functional shoulders and are able to return to the activities of daily living and low impact sports without pain.
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