IVF is the most effective form of assisted reproductive technology. The procedure can be done using a couple's own eggs and sperm. Or IVF may involve eggs, sperm, or embryos from a known or anonymous donor. In some cases, a gestational carrier — someone who has an embryo implanted in the uterus — might be used.
Treatment Overview.
Eligibility For Treatment.
When it comes to infertility, IVF may be an option if you or your partner have been diagnosed with:
Endometriosis
Low sperm counts
Problems with the uterus or fallopian tubes
Problems with ovulation
Antibody problems that harm sperm or eggs
The inability of sperm to penetrate or survive in the cervical mucus
Poor egg quality
The genetic disease of mother or father
An unexplained fertility problem
Preparation Before Treatment.
A clinic's success rate depends on many factors. These include patients' ages and medical issues, as well as the clinic's treatment population and treatment approaches. Ask for detailed information about the costs associated with each step of the procedure.
Before beginning a cycle of IVF using your own eggs and sperm, you and your partner will likely need various screenings.
About Treatment.
Embryo transfer is done at your doctor's office or a clinic and usually takes place two to five days after egg retrieval.
You might be given a mild sedative. The procedure is usually painless, although you might experience mild cramping.
The doctor will insert a long, thin, flexible tube called a catheter into your vagina, through your cervix, and into your uterus.
A syringe containing one or more embryos suspended in a small amount of fluid is attached to the end of the catheter.
Using the syringe, the doctor places the embryo or embryos into your uterus.
If successful, an embryo will implant in the lining of your uterus about six to 10 days after egg retrieval.
Post-Treatment Care Treatment.
After the embryo transfer, you can resume your usual daily activities. However, your ovaries may still be enlarged. Consider avoiding vigorous activity, which could cause discomfort.
Treatment Recovery Tips.
If you develop moderate or severe pain after the embryo transfer, contact your doctor. He or she will evaluate you for complications such as infection, twisting of an ovary (ovarian torsion), and severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
Treatment FAQs.
How long does IVF take from start to finish?
It can take up to six weeks to complete a cycle of IVF from start to finish, as once your embryo transfer is completed you also have to factor in the 'two-week wait' before you can take a pregnancy test and know the outcome of your IVF cycle.
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