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Treatment Overview.

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a woman’s uterus. The uterus, also known as the womb, is where a baby grows when a woman is pregnant. The uterine lining is the source of menstrual blood.

The surgery can be used to treat a number of chronic pain conditions as well as certain types of cancer and infections.

Eligibility For Treatment.

This surgery may be done for different reasons, including:

  • Uterine fibroids that cause pain, bleeding, or other problems
  • Uterine prolapse, which is a sliding of the uterus from its normal position into the vaginal canal
  • Cancer of the uterus, cervix, or ovaries
  • Endometriosis
  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • Adenomyosis, or a thickening of the uterus

Preparation Before Treatment.

The following processes or procedures can be followed before the treatment-

  • The doctor explains the details of the procedure, its benefits, and risks/complications.
  • Blood and urine tests are performed.
  • An intravenous line is placed in the arm to deliver fluids and medicines.
  • Hair in the pelvis area is clipped.

About Treatment.

  • A local anaesthesia that numbs the lower body or a general anaesthesia that affects the entire body is given.
  • An abdominal open surgery involves making a 5 to 7 inch horizontal or vertical incision through the abdominal wall and removal of uterus.
  • Minimally invasive procedures include vaginal surgery and laparoscopic surgery.
  • Vaginal surgery is where the uterus is removed through a cut at the top of the vagina leaving no visible scar.
  • Laparoscopic surgery (keyhole surgery) involves removal of the uterus through several small cuts in the abdomen.

Post-Treatment Care Treatment.

  • After the surgery, the hospital stay might last up to 5 days.
  • Do not lift anything heavy, such as shopping bags or babies/toddlers for at least 6 weeks or as long as the doctor instructs.
  • Abstain from sexual intercourse for 6 weeks after the surgery.
  • If the ovaries are also removed, the woman enters menopause.

Treatment Recovery Tips.

When you return home from the hospital, it’s important to continue walking. You can walk around inside your house or around your neighborhood. However, you should avoid performing certain activities during recovery.

If you’ve had a vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy, you’ll probably be able to return to most of your regular activities within three to four weeks. Recovery time will be a little longer if you’ve had an abdominal hysterectomy. You should be completely healed in about four to six weeks.

Treatment FAQs.

What are the Risks and Complications of the surgery?

Complications are rare and may include: Adverse reaction to the anesthetic Infection Bleeding Injury to neighboring organs/tissues such as the bladder, intestines and blood vessels There is a risk of urinary incontinence, vaginal prolapse, fistula formation and chronic pain. Hysterectomy cannot be performed in patients who want to have children Alternative procedure: Hormone therapy (for endometriosis)

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