The signs of ovary cyst that makes the patient eligible for the treatment include-

• Dull or sharp pain in the lower abdomen, at the location of the cyst

• Fullness or heaviness in the lower abdomen

• Abdominal bloating or swelling

• Nausea and vomiting

• Painful bowel movements

• Pain during sexual activity

• Severe pain before or during menstrual cycles

Before the procedure, the surgical team may meet with you to talk about:

• Anesthesia options
• Any allergies you may have
• Current medicines, herbs, and supplements that you take and whether you need to stop taking them before surgery
• Fasting before surgery, such as avoiding food or drink after midnight the night before
• Whether you need a ride to and from surgery
• Tests that will need to be done before surgery, such as images of the pelvic organs

A small incision will be made just below the navel. Next, a laparoscope will be inserted. This is a thin tube with a camera on the end. Carbon dioxide gas will be pumped into the abdomen to allow the doctor to view the organs better. The laparoscope will be used to locate the cyst. When it is found, one or two more incisions will be made. Small tools will be inserted through them. The cyst will be removed. Tissue may be removed for testing. If cancer is found, both ovaries may need to be removed. The instruments will be removed. The incision area will be closed with stitches or staples. Bandages will be placed over the area.

The doctor may need to switch to open surgery if the procedure cannot be done laparoscopically. During open surgery, a larger incision will be made in the abdomen to do the surgery.

After surgery, you will be wheeled to the postanesthesia recovery unit, where you will recover for about two to four hours. As with any surgery, there will be pain afterward. Most patients will be discharged home following laparoscopic surgery, and patients who had a laparotomy procedure will stay in the hospital for two to four days.

Right after the procedure, the staff may:

• Give you pain medicine
• Encourage you to walk

There are also steps you can take to lower your risk of infection, such as:

• Washing your hands often and reminding visitors and staff to do the same
• Reminding staff to wear gloves or masks
• Not letting others touch your incisions

At Home

It will take up to 2 weeks to fully heal. Physical activity will be limited during this time. Sex will need to be avoided. Ask for help with daily activities and delay your return to work.